Knowledge base · DMR

DMRhub Knowledge base

Step-by-step guides for ham operators: firmware, hotspots, antennas, repair, power and accessories.

112 articles in 10 sections.

Latest

01
Zones in a radio: city, country house and DMRhub by folders
A zone in a DMR radio is a folder of channels. How to split a codeplug into zones, how many channels fit, and why a dedicated DMRhub zone makes life easier.
Codeplug
02
WPSD: a modern Pi-Star replacement for an MMDVM hotspot
WPSD (W0CHP-PiStar-Dash) is a living Pi-Star fork for an MMDVM hotspot: a new dashboard, an image for the Raspberry Pi 4/5/Zero 2 W, and an auto access point.
Настройка
03
How to choose your first DMR radio: what a beginner should buy
How to choose your first DMR radio: single-band or dual-band, budget and top-tier models (Baofeng, TYT, Retevis, AnyTone), open firmware and compatibility with…
Основы
04
Reverting a radio to factory firmware after OpenGD77
How to roll a GD-77, DM-1801 or RD-5R back from OpenGD77 to stock: restore EEPROM and Flash, and flash the factory .sgl with the manufacturer's CPS.
Свободные
05
Bricked radio: firmware recovery by model
Radio won't boot after a failed flash or a glitch? How to revive a brick: entering DFU/recovery on the TYT MD-380/390, GD-77/DM-1801 on OpenGD77 and…
Ремонт
06
TYT MD-UV380 / MD-380: complete DMR setup
Complete setup for the TYT MD-380, MD-390, MD-UV380 and UV390 radios: model differences, the official CPS and cable, building a codeplug, writing it, md380tools and beginner pitfalls.
Прошивки
07
TXLevel and RXLevel: MMDVM modulation level
What TXLevel and RXLevel in MMDVM.ini are, how they affect deviation and BER, how to set them via MMDVMCal, and why it matters for data on the DMRhub network.
Калибровка
08
TCXO and hotspot frequency accuracy: why the modem drifts
Hotspot can't hear the radio and BER is climbing? We break down frequency drift on ADF7021 boards: why a cheap crystal wanders with temperature, what a TCXO gives you, and how to fix drift with RXOffset/TXOffset calibration.
Калибровка
09
Talkgroups in DMR: static vs dynamic, subscribing
How static talkgroups differ from dynamic ones, how to subscribe to a group with a short PTT tap, and why after 10–15 minutes of silence it drops out.
Группы и подписки
10
Talker Alias in DMR: a callsign name instead of a numeric ID
Talker Alias (TA) in DMR — sending the speaker's name and callsign together with the voice. Why it matters, how it is packed into frames, how to enable it on Anytone, and its link to Last Heard.
Данные: SMS, GPS
11
Solar panel for a hotspot: an off-grid node in the field
How to power an MMDVM hotspot from the sun: the panel-controller-battery-5V chain, choosing PWM or MPPT, sizing capacity for the night and cloudy weather, Li-ion protection and…
Питание
12
How to Listen to DMR Online: Last Heard, Web Audio and App
How to listen to DMR online without a radio: BrandMeister Hoseline, Last Heard in the browser, the DroidStar app, the SDR approach. We break down the Last Heard table, the etiquette of listening, and what DMRhub offers — air recordings, a map and reception in the Android app.
Основы